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Madhubani painting is a traditional style of painting that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar, India. It is also known as Mithila painting, as it is widely practiced in the region of Mithila.

Madhubani painting is done using natural colors and pigments, which are made from flowers, leaves, bark, and other natural materials. The paintings usually depict figures and scenes from Hindu mythology and nature. They are characterized by their intricate and colorful designs, which are often symmetrical and geometric.

Madhubani painting is traditionally done by women, who learn the art form from their mothers and grandmothers. Some sources says this art is around 2500 years old ,the paintings were originally done on the walls of houses and on floors during festivals and special occasions, but now they are also done on paper and canvas.

Madhubani painting has gained recognition and popularity around the world for its unique style and cultural significance. It has also become a source of livelihood for many artists and artisans in the Mithila region

The GI recognition for Madhubani Painting was granted in 2007, and it covers the traditional painting styles and techniques that are specific to the Mithila region of Bihar.